Among horror aficionados, Lucio Fulci is a legend.
The question is why?
So I went searching for answers. He made many films and shows before and after the series of flicks that garnered him his status as horror film "genius". Folks like Guillermo Del Toro and Eli Roth are huge Fulci geeks, so I figured there had to be something there.
In 1990, I had seen Zombie, the notorious flick he is most famous for. I don't recall being blown away by it at age 19. Being that a friend at the time (dude was utter scum, I'd realize later) and I viewed it as the follow up to Dawn of the Dead during a Saturday of horror film viewing, that spot in our running order may have set it up for failure.
When one factors in the tidbit that Fulci tagged the film with the moniker Zombie 2, so it could be thought a sequel to Romero's Dawn of the Dead, as George's film was called Zombi in Italy. it was cheapened beyond its mere inferiority (not in Italy apparently, however.)
To begin my study of what is known as Fulci's Quadrilogy, I rewatched Zombie and couldn't explain what made it better 32 years later. Another viewing would narrow the answer down.
Using Joe Bob Briggs' Last Drive In series to guide me through The House By the Cemetery and The Beyond was very helpful. Helpful despite guest Eli Roth's rationalizing Briggs' very legitimate questions, (in the case of House). He claims to be providing answers but they're more like excuses. The factoids from interviewees and opinion makers otherwise shed some interesting light on what are very confusing fucking films. I then viewed Gates of Hell/City of the Living Dead on Tubi and completed the "Gates" quadrilogy.
I still have no clue despite the guiding hand of these "experts" (some of whom worked with Fulci) through 3 of the 4 films. (I rewatched Zombie a 3rd time with Joe Bob's assist once.) Fulci doesn't write his own films, but it doesn't forgive the fact that they lazily make no sense individually or collectively beyond a few moments used to set up the very thin bones of a "story". If you can call it that.
1.) Zombie So a ghost boat floats into New York Harbor. A zombie is on it, who attacks a member of the coast guard. (Or poorly costumed policeman). It turns out the craft belongs to the father of Mia Farrow's sister, Tisa. She pairs up with a local journalist (Shakespearean actor Ian McCullough) and heads for an island in the Caribbean. (thin plot line shows that's where Farrow's old man is). There, Richard Johnson is treating people who are sick and returning to life to eat people.
These are cannibalistic voodoo zombies brought back by an off screen witch doctor (?). Admittedly the constant drumming is an eerie effect, as you realize it's not part of the score, but coming from elsewhere on the island as part of this dead-raising ritual. Farrow & McCullough pick up a couple as transport to the island, which gives us an opportunity for the most gratuitous scene of nudity I've ever encountered. It also gives us a shark/zombie fight.
ugh.
They reach the island, where eventually a shard of wood punctures the eye (the victim chooses not to use her hands for some reason) thanks to the the aim of a member of the walking dead. There's zombies a flamin', gun shots a boomin', and conquistadors a risin'. Eventually we end up back in NY, where that one bitten Coast Guard (or cop) officer apparently has set off an apocalyptic zombie outbreak. I think pure mathematics would rule that out, but I'm not Lucio Fulci.
This is the most narrative Fulci provides. Ever. However that final shot on the Brooklyn Bridge is a fuckin' banger. If that ain't sellin' the end of the order of things, I don't know what is.
2. Gates of Hell (1980) It seems a priest hangs himself in Dunwich, Connecticut (?). In New York, a medium remote views it happening. The suicide has opened a gate to hell. How? (Fuck if I know). So early 80's horror icon Christopher George (journalist) picks up Christiana McColl (her first of 3 Fulci flicks. This is a fact she long left off her resume), and heads to Dunwich (probably trying to reference Wheatley, but this is the only way Lucio does so) to close the gate. They gather up some locals to accomplish this and the most non-sensical ending I've experienced occurs, after a massive ruckus. There is no true plot here, just an opportunity for some seriously gratuitous gore. And there's a lot of it.
3. The Beyond (1981). In the 1920's a local artist is crucified. Why? (Fuck if I know). 60 years later, a woman buys a Louisiana hotel which is not only where the artist was butchered by locals, it's also one of 7 doorways to Hell. A plumber opens it by smacking a basement wall. With a hammer. (Somehow it seems like something like that should be more difficult). How does this connect to the death of the painter? (Fuck if I know). People become blind, zombies show up. Why? (Fuck if I know). Also, there's no reference to where the other 6 doors to hell are. This movie is a narrative mess, but Fulci freaks love it and I guess praise it as a viscerally raw art film.
4. House by the Cemetery A girl's face shows up, staring out the window of a house in a photograph of our family of protagonists. That's pretty creepy as she appears terrfied. Then our family moves to Massachussets. What is it with the NY/NE paradigm in these films? The paradigm is to give the father the common employment of being a "researcher", the most vague job in cinema history.
Weird shit begins to happen left and right. In a completely inexplicable scene, the nanny (?) appears to be attempting to unlock the basement with a crowbar in middle of the night to which Pops screams "ANNE!!!".
Then you have close ups of eyes back and forth about eight times. Leone in the house here?
Then it's suddenly the next day (?). (The Fuck, editor?). Murders of the grisliest variety begin to happen in the house, with victims dragged to the basement. Dad has to drive to NY to get permission from his boss to change research directions (did you install a phone, dude?), and when he comes back, he has all the answers to the hideousness related to the killings and the mysteries related to the first owner of the house. (We do NOT see how he got this information).
Then some shit happens at the end. I'm exhausted.
NOW!
Fulci has some filmmaking gifts. He frames shots extremely well, his camera movement is superior, and he doesn't need day for night at all. Considering the budgets, his night time filming is excellent. The practical effects are pretty solid for the time, some very good scores add to the atmospheres that grow throughout the films.
However, these movies make absolutely no sense. The stories are barely carrying narrative. Fulci is obsessed with filming eyeballs. It's almost comical, whether zooming in on them, or destroying them, or covering them with what had to be painful contact lenses.
He does build suspense as well as anyone of the era, but only within the confines of a specific scene. Not throughout the picture, as a movie has to make narrative sense to accomplish that goal. He refreshingly doesn't rely on sexual violence. At least in the films I'm examining here. This is kind of a surprise, especially for the era, as his alleged real life disdain for any woman that wasn't his daughter is legendary.
So, in the end, his films look great, often even beautiful, whilst being frequently gruesome as shit (which he dwells on), so with that combination, my findings are Lucio Fulci creates car accidents.
They're awful, but you can't look away.